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It's time to get smart about financing college
Tapping home equity to pay for your kids' education is a reasonable move only if you've exhausted all other possibilities. Here's what you should consider long before you contemplate borrowing against your home:
Max out on student aid
Please don't feel guilty about this. They need to take on some of the cost themselves.
Besides, repayment terms for students are better than what parents can get.
If your child chooses a profession with a low salary, the Income-Based Repayment plan scheduled to take effect in mid-2009 ensures that your child's monthly student loan payment will not exceed 15 percent of his or her disposable income, and any outstanding balance after 25 years will be forgiven.
Shop for scholarships
Don't just take the word of your guidance counselor or college consultant — put your own elbow grease into looking for every possible bit of aid. Check out http://www.fastweb.com for a free database of scholarships.
Consider a less expensive route
By doing your homework, you can find plenty of public universities — as well as special programs within a school — that deliver a terrific education at a much lower cost than many private institutions. A solid public school education that doesn't leave you or your children owing six figures may be what's best for you and your family.
Start a 529 savings plan
There's no income limit on who can make use of these savings vehicles for college. Interest on invested money is tax-deferred, and withdrawals used to pay for college costs are tax-free. Parents who are on track with their retirement plans and would like to build a college fund for a young child can learn more about 529s at http://www.savingforcollege.com.
Don't stop thinking about tomorrow
- Many of us share the same problem — we don't think through how our choices might play out down the line. Be it jumping into home ownership without fully understanding the mechanics of mortgages or choosing to become a stay-at-home mom when the family income is already stretched thin, financial stress can be greatly minimized with some advance planning.
- Anticipate. Living in the moment doesn't mean that you can forget about the future. Financial security often boils down to the simple task of anticipating the consequences of your actions. The goal is to make sure that whatever choices you make today, you can handle tomorrow. If you don't have health insurance, the bottom line is that you'd better keep a lot of cash in an emergency fund to pay for life's curveballs.
- Address. If you end up in a squeeze, the worst move you can make is to do nothing. Refusing to open bills or relying on hope and a prayer to bail you out of a steep mortgage won't cut it. The more committed you are to taking action now, the better off you'll be.
- Adjust. If your finances have pushed you to the brink, it's time to step back and go in another direction. For example, I'm a huge supporter of any woman choosing to be a stay-at-home parent, but only if it makes financial sense for the family. If it doesn't, there's still no need to jump back into the workforce at 60 hours a week. Find a part-time position to help you get on better footing.
Every problem is solvable if you stop holding on to the past and embrace the decisions that make sense going forward.
— Suze Orman is a best-selling author and Emmy award-winning TV host whose latest book, "Women and Money," was published in March 2007. For details, visit http://www.suzeorman.com.
Posted by eliseo.cisneros on July 6, 2008 at 6:38 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Suzan Oman, I find the article interesting yet a bit contradicting. You make some arguements about student aid and scholarships which you are right the child should take on some responsability regarding the cost of school. However, those are short term solutions. You and I both know student aid and scholarships can only cover so much causing students to take on debt in the form of students loans. I also agree that homeownership is a big responsability that needs proper planning with a good stable loan that can be integrated with the homeowner's short and long term financial plan. However, providing a roof over a family's head is a big responsability period. Why not benefit from those tax advantages and capital gains a homeowner benefits from. I do agree with your arguement about "If your finances have pushed you to the brink, it's time to step back and go in another direction." A homeowner should really consider doing a refinance and restructure their debt structure to provide them with cash flow and monthly savings. Again with the right mortgage plan, a homeowner can apply those savings into a 529 Savings Plan. Now by taking that strategy, a child will not be limited to the school he/she can attend due to cost. In other words, if they decide to go to Harvard and have Harvard money so be it.
Posted by SmashyCrashy on July 6, 2008 at 7:43 p.m. (Suggest removal)
A person taking out their equity from their home increases the chance that they lose their home to foreclosure. It is that simple.
If it is for something "nice" like sending their kid to college or someting wasteful like spending it on SUVs and vacations, it doesn't matter. Don't treat your home like a piggy bank and you'll be set for life.
Posted by jeffrese on July 7, 2008 at 5:40 a.m. (Suggest removal)
I started a company that lets anybody in your circle of friends and family gift directly into your child's 529 plan. So instead of another Barbie Doll or shirt from the Gap people can gift into your child's plan. It's a simple site and concept that helps people save for college and give meaningful gifts. The site is https://www.freshmanfund.com
I also write a blog on saving for college the site is www.giftingforcollege.com
Posted by eliseo.cisneros on July 10, 2008 at 11:36 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Like I said, to access equity it requires proper mortgage planning to create a strategy that can be integrated in the homeowner's overall short and long term financial plan.
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