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Holidays bring giving feelings


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Chuck Kirman / Star staff
Joseph Diaz, a staff member at the Boys & Girls Club of Ventura, helps Alex Barera shoot pool. Club officials said 35 percent of revenues comes in the last quarter of the year.

Chuck Kirman / Star staff Joseph Diaz, a staff member at the Boys & Girls Club of Ventura, helps Alex Barera shoot pool. Club officials said 35 percent of revenues comes in the last quarter of the year.

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Avoiding scams

The Federal Trade Commission suggests you follow these guidelines to avoid charity scams:

• Ask for the name of the charity if it's not provided promptly.

• Ask what percentage of the donation is used to support the causes and what percentage is used for administrative costs.

• If the solicitation claims the charity will support local organizations, call the local groups to verify.

• Don't provide any credit card or bank account information until you have reviewed all information from the charity and made the decision to donate.

• Ask for a receipt showing the amount of the contribution and stating that it is tax deductible.

• Understand that contributions made to a "tax-exempt" organization are not necessarily tax deductible.

• Avoid cash gifts. Use a check so there will be a paper trail of the donation.

Tax rules and tips

Here are guidelines for tax deductions for charitable giving in 2007:

• To deduct a monetary gift, you must have a receipt or bank record, such as a canceled check. Previous laws allowed taxpayers to back up their donations with personal bank registers or notes made at the time of the donation. These are no longer sufficient.

• A gift of $250 or more, either in money or property, must have a receipt or acknowledgement from the charity.

• An IRA owner, age 70 1/2 or older, can directly transfer tax-free up to $100,000 per year to an eligible charitable organization.

• Contributions are deductible in the year they are made. So if you give via a credit card in 2007 but don't pay the bill until 2008, the contribution still counts toward 2007 deductions.

Resources

• Charity Navigator at www.charitynavigator.com. You can search this extensive charity database by category, region or keyword.

• Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance at www.give.org You can read evaluations of charities based on their compliance with voluntary standards.

• American Institute of Philanthropy at www.charitywatch.org. This national charity watchdog helps donors make informed decisions.

Sources: Federal Trade Commission, Internal Revenue Service, ThriftyFun.com

The e-mail came into Ventura County's regional food bank with an offer from a woman giving a pair of holiday parties for 200. Not only would she entertain, but she would also drum up food donations from her guests to help the hungry.

"Why not give to somebody that needs it?" said Camarillo resident Valeri Mervyn.

It's the kind of giving that's typical from Thanksgiving to New Year's Day as local charities enter their most lucrative fundraising period, raising as much as half of their annual donations.

"This is our most hectic time," said Jeanne Benitez, manager of annual giving at FOOD Share, the food bank based in Oxnard.

The season means stacks of checks coming in with the mail, staff working through the weekend, and accountants fielding calls from clients looking for last-minute ways to cut their taxes.

Gifts to charity are one of the few ways to limit taxes late in the year, said Gary Wolfe, a certified public accountant in Ventura.

"Typically, I will get a call from a client when they realize they have a big tax liability, and they want to know what they can do," Wolfe said. "There's not a lot you can do in the last few months."

Holidays bring half of money

Nationwide, charities draw half their donations during the holiday period, according to Charity Navigator, an online service that evaluates nonprofits. The finding is based on the organization's survey of more than 5,000 charities.

"It's extremely critical," said Sandra Miniutti, vice president of marketing. "We expect $100 billion will be donated to charity between Thanksgiving and New Year's."

Locally, the proceeds are plentiful, too.

Both FOOD Share and the agency running the Ventura County Rescue Mission get about 40 percent of their donations during November and December, managers said. The Salvation Army in Oxnard estimates that more than half of its donations come in from Thanksgiving to New Year's.

Agencies with missions that are less tied to the hungry and homeless also benefit: The Boys & Girls Club of Ventura figures 35 percent of its total revenues comes in during the last three months of the year, thanks to a holiday appeal letter, renewals of gifts that come in at year-end and a November auction.

United Way seeking money

Ventura County's United Way, known for its workplace campaigns, banks on year-end giving as well. CEO David Smith expects that 35 percent of gifts from individuals come in from mid-November to Jan. 1.

This year, United Way is raising the stakes by sending letters to more prospects than normal.

"We sent out 4,700 letters," Smith said Wednesday. "That's three times what we sent out last year."

It's such a natural time to give that some contributors don't need a reminder. Executive Director Mark Bacin said that if the Ventura County Maritime Museum's letter of appeal is a bit tardy, the checks start coming in anyway.

"The end of the year is a traditional time when people are looking forward to taxes next year and figuring out how they did on their investments," he said. "There is a certain amount of financial planning that goes into people's decisions for philanthropic giving."

But Congress made it tougher to claim those deductions in the nation's Pension Protection Act, passed last year.

To deduct any charitable donation of money for 2007, taxpayers must have a bank record or a written communication from the recipient showing the name of the organization and the date and amount of the contribution. The rule means taxpayers cannot guess how much petty cash they tossed into collection plates and holiday kettles and claim it.

Managers say giving is going up in Ventura County overall but that it could be better, with many of the county's 3,000 nonprofits struggling to cover day-to-day operations.

Internal Revenue Service documents provide a glimpse of giving in Ventura County.

Based on returns filed by 1,200 nonprofit organizations with revenues exceeding $25,000, total revenues grew from $1 billion in 2000 to $1.5 billion in 2006. That yielded a per-capita figure of a little more than $1,900, just half the average for Southern California, according to a report by the Ventura County Civic Alliance.

The figures exclude churches, which are exempt from reporting requirements. Revenues include not only donations, but also other sources of funds, such as fees and contracts.

But if people are going to open their wallets any time of year, it's now.

Benitez said people will be sending in donations to the food bank until Dec. 31.

"We will be digging out by the end of January," she said.

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