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Herdt: Ante up for health reform
The key is for all to have a stake in its success
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To hear the man who runs his state's new health insurance purchasing agency tell it, universal healthcare has been about the best thing to happen to Massachusetts since the Tea Party.
As California policymakers grapple with the excruciating details of reforms that would vastly expand health coverage in this state, Jon Kingsdale came to Sacramento last week at the invitation of the California HealthCare Foundation to give a firsthand report on his state's grand experiment.
Here is one attention-grabbing detail:
In April, it would have cost a 37-year-old man living in Boston $335 a month to purchase a $5,000 deductible plan with no drug benefit and no exclusions to the deductible.
Today, he can purchase a far better plan — a $2,000 deductible with drug benefits and routine care covered outside the deductible — for $184 a month.
Further, because Massachusetts requires employers to offer a pre-tax payroll deduction to pay the premiums, that fellow saves $75 a month on taxes. His net cost: $109 a month.
"We've brought $335 down to $109," said Kingsdale, who heads the Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector Authority. "We literally have half the price and twice the benefits."
What's more, Kingsdale noted, anyone in Massachusetts can go to the authority's Web site and shop for health insurance in a process as simple as buying a book on Amazon.
Fill in your ZIP code, your date of birth and your occupation, then click. Up pops a grid that lists a range of Connector-approved plans, a comparison of the benefits and the cost of each. Pick one, click again, pay the bill, and you've got health insurance. You can't be rejected because of age or medical history.
"We've brought transparency to health insurance," he said. "I've been amazed at the response to this level of transparency."
The system works in large part, he said, because Massachusetts requires everyone to have insurance. "The individual mandate," he said, "is so critical to our reform."
All that said, Kingsdale readily acknowledged that California is a far different laboratory. In Massachusetts before reform, only 6 percent of the population was uninsured, or about 140,000 people. In California, about 20 percent are uninsured, or more than 6 million people.
"It's nice to be the size of Switzerland or Holland, and not half the size of Germany, as you are here," he said.
Massachusetts was also able to deal with the issue of affordability in ways California may not be able to match. It provides subsidies to everyone earning up to 300 percent of poverty income, or $41,070 a year for a couple. It doesn't assume any couple making less than $68,450 can find affordable insurance, and exempts about 60,000 people from the mandate.
But success in Massachusetts, Kingsdale said, is more a function of politics than demographics. The plan is working, he said, because everyone believes in it.
The reform received only two negative votes in the Legislature. It was supported by business, labor, doctors and hospitals. The end product belongs to everybody.
"In Massachusetts, for some reason, it's become more important to make this thing work than to do it my way. They're protecting their baby," Kingsdale said.
Somewhere in the Massachusetts experience are some lessons for California lawmakers as they enter the final sprint that will determine whether significant health reform is enacted before they adjourn in less than three weeks.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the four top legislative leaders met Tuesday to talk about the issue, and after some chest-thumping last week there were signs that cooperation may now be in the offing.
"The focus this week is to come to a compromise on health reform," said Aaron McLear, the governor's press secretary, on Tuesday.
An administration official said that after a year of broad discussion, "We really are down to the details Now it's all about negotiation and agreement."
The "agreement" part is critical. Over the last week, two key players have moved in the right direction. The California Hospital Association said it is getting close to signing off on a provider tax that Schwarzenegger says is essential, and the California Restaurant Association expressed a willingness to talk.
If California is going to succeed with healthcare reform this year, a lot of groups are going to have to swallow hard over the next two weeks and decide that it's more important to fix the system than it is to protect their turf.
They must, in short, heed this piece of advice Kingsdale offered before leaving the Capitol: "You don't want to do health reform on a 51-49 vote."
— Timm Herdt is chief of The Star's state bureau. His e-mail address is therdt@VenturaCountyStar.com.




Posted by Nosmo_King on August 29, 2007 at 9:18 a.m. (Suggest removal)
Tim, the math doesn't work for me. By bringing the 6% uninsured into the pool, rates were lowered 66%?
If california has 20% uninsured then bringing them into the pool would lower rates even more than Mass. did, right?
Posted by sslocal on August 29, 2007 at 10:03 a.m. (Suggest removal)
I know that something needs to be done. However, why does the State have to be the one doing it? Why do people insist upon having a nanny state that takes care of you from cradle to grave. What ever happened to making your own way in the world?
It just gets worse every day.
Posted by shaver_one on August 29, 2007 at 11:28 a.m. (Suggest removal)
What we must do, under any plan, is to force the Insurace companies to drastically lower their rates and provide decent coverage.
Paying over $800 per month for 'family coverage', with no drug benefit, and a $5000 deductible is not affordable on (county average) incomes of @ $55K to $65K. If insurance was the only expense, it would be affordabole. But there are several other expenses that we live with every day...housing, fuel, food, just to name a few.
These high-rate policies are good for catastrophic illness, not general health needs. Most of us will not suffer from catastrophic illness.
Posted by cassandra on August 29, 2007 at 3:14 p.m. (Suggest removal)
The solution is to follow successful health care models in other countries--Canada, Iceland, UK, Cuba, Nethrlands etc., etc., etc.. We voters don't need to mircro-manage insurance businesses. We need to take them out of the healthy care business. We need to negotiate collectively wih pharmaceuticals, even importing from safe, foreign sources if necessary.
Just think, a viable firewall between finances and treatment, allowing medicos to do what they went to school to learn how to do--make people well.
Posted by NUKEM on August 29, 2007 at 5:51 p.m. (Suggest removal)
Ronald Reagan wisely said, "Don't look to the government to solve your problems, government IS the problem." You want your health care to be run like DMV or the Post Office?
There must be a reason why Canadians migrate to the U.S. for their health care.
Posted by Nosmo_King on August 29, 2007 at 6:15 p.m. (Suggest removal)
My son would be sooo happy with the Canadian system... a year wait for a dentist appointment.
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